Test Code SABP Streptococcal Antibodies Profile, Serum
Reporting Name
Streptococcal Antibodies ProfileUseful For
Demonstration of acute or recent streptococcal infection using both antistreptolysin O and anti-DNase B titers
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
ASO | Antistrep-O Titer, S | Yes | Yes |
ADNAS | Anti-DNase B Titer, S | Yes | Yes |
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Patient Preparation: Fasting preferred but not required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Red top
Acceptable: Serum gel
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 7 days |
Reference Values
ANTISTREP-O TITER
<5 years: ≤70 IU/mL
5-17 years: ≤640 IU/mL
≥18 years: ≤530 IU/mL
ANTI-DNase B TITER
<5 years: ≤250 U/mL
5-17 years: ≤375 U/mL
≥18 years: ≤300 U/mL
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
CPT Code Information
86060
86215
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
SABP | Streptococcal Antibodies Profile | 58713-9 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
ADNAS | Anti-DNase B Titer, S | 5133-4 |
ASO | Antistrep-O Titer, S | 5370-2 |
Clinical Information
A number of bacterial antigens have been identified in cultures of group A streptococci. These extracellular products are primarily enzymatic proteins and include streptolysin O, streptokinase, hyaluronidase, deoxyribonucleases (DNases A, B, C, and D), and nicotinamide adenine nucleotidase.
Infections by the group A streptococci are unique because they can be followed by the serious nonpurulent complications of rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis. Recent information suggests that rheumatic fever is associated with infection by certain rheumatogenic serotypes (M1, M3, M5, M6, M18, and M19), while glomerulonephritis follows infection by nephritogenic serotypes (M2, M12, M49, M57, M59, and M60).
Glomerulonephritis and rheumatic fever occur following the infection, after a period of latency following the infection, during which the patient is asymptomatic. The latency period for glomerulonephritis is approximately 10 days, and for rheumatic fever the latency period is 20 days.
Interpretation
Elevated values are consistent with an antecedent infection by group A streptococci.
Report Available
1 to 3 daysSpecimen Retention Time
14 daysReject Due To
Gross hemolysis | OK |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | OK |
Method Name
Nephelometry